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Electrical Load Shedding on Late-model Vehicles Explained
From the above article:
From the above article:
This example involves a 3-year-old Ford Focus and its distressed owner who was something of a DIY mechanic that had a somewhat disturbing propensity for experimenting with his vehicles' programming. Long story short though; this customer had just acquired the Ford Focus, and since (as he claimed) the car felt a bit "sluggish", he thought he would reprogram the ECU to restore the cars' performance.
Since he owned a high-end, Ford-specific scan tool and bought the relevant software from an official Ford source he set to but before the reprogramming could complete, his scan tool (as he put it) went crazy and started displaying messages about electrical sub-systems either shutting down or being altered. He also managed to record a total of 22 trouble codes, including 9 UXXXX codes before the electrical system shut down completely, hence the need for a recovery truck to deliver the car to us.
We no longer have the complete list of trouble codes so we can't reproduce it here, but suffice it to say that almost all of the non-UXXXX codes related to low system voltages, or body control functions like seat adjustments, power window operation, navigation, audio, and/or infotainment system failures. All the UXXXX codes involved communication failures between various control modules, and/or failures of one or more CAN bus systems.
Fortunately for this car’s owner, this writer had seen this type of issue before, so the first order of business was to test the battery, which showed a state of charge of just more than 10 volts. The terminals and cable ends were clean, tight, and free of corrosion, but to be on the safe side, we replaced the battery and since the system had shut down in the middle of an ECU reprogramming event, we hooked up a clean power supply and reprogrammed the ECU from scratch. We then reset the charging system to recognise the new battery, and the Focus fired up immediately.
It is perhaps worth noting that when we scanned the Focus again after performing some relearning procedures and a drive cycle, all but 3 of the UXXXX codes had resolved themselves.
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