All Ford Ecoboosts use a dynamic multiplier known as Octane Adjust RatioThe PCM modifies timing to curb power output when the knock sensor fires. This indicates detonation is occurring, and the PCM will retard timing (and power output) to prevent it. But it only does this at high power demand. There's no advantage to changing timing at lower power demand when detonation is not occurring, otherwise the PCM would do so ALL the time, not just when using premium.
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