Sounds like the AAA tester either didn't know what they were doing, or California fuel is worse than people realize.AAA conducted a test comparing peak power and fuel efficiency with 87 and 91 on several different cars/engines, including an F150 with 3.5L ecoboost https://newsroom.aaa.com/wp-content...ium-Fuel-Phase-II-Research-Report-FINAL-2.pdf. The ecoboost had 5% better efficiency and 2.1% more power on 91. The difference - in both efficiency and power- was significantly lower for some other cars and even negative in two instances. Based on that data, I'd wager that the 2L loses 10hp at most on 87. I know VW recommends premium on my turbocharged engine and the only reason is peak power, which they list as losing a whopping 3hp when using 87.
The closest modern example in power to the 2.0L Ecoboost is the Mazda 3 Turbo. Mazda advertises 250hp on 93 octane (same as Ford) and 227hp on 87 octane. Source: https://www.mazdausa.com/vehicles/2021-mazda3-hatchback The ecoboost is even more reliant on the turbocharger for performance than the Mazda since its a 25% smaller displacement engine, so my estimate of 25hp loss in the summer is conservative if anything.
Car and Driver tested the F150 on 87 octane and 93 octane and found a 20hp difference and 0-100mph decrease from 16 seconds on 87 octane to 14.2 seconds on 93 octane.
That testing was done on a cool morning, if it had been a Texas summer the power difference would have been far more dramatic on the F-150 as high ambient heat drastically increases chance of ping.Power at the wheels dropped from 380 to 360 horsepower with the change from 93 to 87 octane. That difference seemed to grow, and we could even feel it from the driver's seat at the test track. Compared with premium fuel, regular feed sapped the F-150's urgency both leaving the line and in the meat of the tach sweep. The rush to 60 mph softened to a still-blistering 5.9 seconds, and the quarter-mile stretched from 14.0 to 14.5 seconds, with trap speed falling 4 mph. Tapped into the Ford's CAN bus, we recorded a peak boost pressure roughly 1.9 psi lower during acceleration runs on regular gas, down more than 10 percent compared with the 18.1-psi peak on premium. The high-octane gas also helped when soft-pedaling the accelerator, elevating 75-mph fuel economy from 17.0 to 17.6 mpg.
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